当
hit, right, appropriate, himself
Readings
On'yomi
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- あ.たる
- あ.たり
- あ.てる
- あ.て
- まさ.に
- まさ.にべし
Nanori
- たい
Meaning
当 centers on the idea of something making direct contact or aligning correctly: hitting a target, being right or appropriate, and by extension, referring to the person or thing itself that is directly involved.
Most common words using 当
24 of 557- 本当にほんとうにN5
really; truly
- 本当ほんとうN5
truth; reality; actuality; fact
- 担当たんとうN3
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
- 当時とうじN3
at that time; in those days
- 当然とうぜんN3
natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved
- 当たるあたるN4
to be hit; to strike
- 相当そうとうN3
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to
- 当たり前あたりまえN3
natural; reasonable; obvious
- 当たりあたりN1
hit
- 当選とうせんN1
being elected
- 当日とうじつN3
day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)
- 適当てきとうN4
suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair
- 当てあてN2
aim; object; purpose; end
- 当初とうしょN1
beginning; start; outset
- 弁当べんとうN4
bento; Japanese box lunch
- 該当がいとうN1
corresponding to; being applicable to; being relevant to; coming under; falling under; fulfilling (requirements); meeting (conditions); qualifying for
- 正当せいとうN1
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable; reasonable; legitimate; legal; lawful
- 当局とうきょくN1
authorities; relevant authorities; authorities concerned
- 目当てめあてN1
mark; guide; landmark
- 当事者とうじしゃN1
person concerned; interested party; related party
- 手当てあてN2
salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus
- 当てるあてるN3
to hit
- 妥当だとうN2
valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable
- 心当たりこころあたりN2
having in mind; happening to know (of); idea (of); inkling
Study
Etymology
当 is the modern simplified form of 當. The older form combines 田 (field) and 尚 (which likely contributed the sound), expressing the idea of a field being directly opposite or matching something. The modern form is a simplification that retains the general shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The top ⺌ looks like a small target, and the bottom 彐 resembles a hand or tool reaching toward it. Picture an arrow hitting the bullseye: that's a direct hit, exactly right and appropriate.
Reading mnemonic
For トウ, imagine a toe hitting the target perfectly: toe -> トウ, and the direct hit is right on the mark.