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Kotomora

当

hit, right, appropriate, himself

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • トウ

Kun'yomi

  • あ.たる
  • あ.たり
  • あ.てる
  • あ.て
  • まさ.に
  • まさ.にべし

Nanori

  • たい

Meaning

当 centers on the idea of something making direct contact or aligning correctly: hitting a target, being right or appropriate, and by extension, referring to the person or thing itself that is directly involved.

Most common words using 当

24 of 557
  • 本当にほんとうに
    N5

    really; truly

  • 本当ほんとう
    N5

    truth; reality; actuality; fact

  • 担当たんとう
    N3

    being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

  • 当時とうじ
    N3

    at that time; in those days

  • 当然とうぜん
    N3

    natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved

  • 当たるあたる
    N4

    to be hit; to strike

  • 相当そうとう
    N3

    corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to

  • 当たり前あたりまえ
    N3

    natural; reasonable; obvious

  • 当たりあたり
    N1

    hit

  • 当選とうせん
    N1

    being elected

  • 当日とうじつ
    N3

    day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)

  • 適当てきとう
    N4

    suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair

  • 当てあて
    N2

    aim; object; purpose; end

  • 当初とうしょ
    N1

    beginning; start; outset

  • 弁当べんとう
    N4

    bento; Japanese box lunch

  • 該当がいとう
    N1

    corresponding to; being applicable to; being relevant to; coming under; falling under; fulfilling (requirements); meeting (conditions); qualifying for

  • 正当せいとう
    N1

    just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable; reasonable; legitimate; legal; lawful

  • 当局とうきょく
    N1

    authorities; relevant authorities; authorities concerned

  • 目当てめあて
    N1

    mark; guide; landmark

  • 当事者とうじしゃ
    N1

    person concerned; interested party; related party

  • 手当てあて
    N2

    salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus

  • 当てるあてる
    N3

    to hit

  • 妥当だとう
    N2

    valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable

  • 心当たりこころあたり
    N2

    having in mind; happening to know (of); idea (of); inkling

Explore all words using 当 →

Study

Etymology

当 is the modern simplified form of 當. The older form combines 田 (field) and 尚 (which likely contributed the sound), expressing the idea of a field being directly opposite or matching something. The modern form is a simplification that retains the general shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The top ⺌ looks like a small target, and the bottom 彐 resembles a hand or tool reaching toward it. Picture an arrow hitting the bullseye: that's a direct hit, exactly right and appropriate.

Reading mnemonic

For トウ, imagine a toe hitting the target perfectly: toe -> トウ, and the direct hit is right on the mark.