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Kotomora

箱

box, chest, case, bin, railway car

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • はこ

Meaning

箱 centers on a container with defined boundaries: a box, chest, case, or bin for holding things. The railway car sense extends this to a large container on wheels.

Most common words using 箱

20 of 169
  • 箱はこ
    N5

    box; case; chest; package; pack; crate

  • ゴミ箱ごみばこ

    trash can; garbage can; rubbish bin; dustbin

  • 箱庭はこにわ

    miniature garden

  • 箱舟はこぶね

    ark (i.e. Noah's)

  • 箱入りはこいり

    cased; boxed

  • 重箱じゅうばこ

    jūbako; multi-tiered food box

  • 巣箱すばこ

    birdhouse; nest box; bird box

  • 玉手箱たまてばこ

    Urashima's casket (in the story of Urashima Tarō); Pandora's box

  • 靴箱くつばこ

    shoe box; shoe shelf

  • 箱詰めはこづめ

    packing into a box; boxing (up); thing packed in a box

  • 跳び箱とびばこ

    vaulting horse; vaulting box; box horse

  • 筆箱ふでばこ

    pencil case; pencil box; writing brush case

  • 箱入り娘はこいりむすめ

    girl who has led a sheltered life; pet daughter; naive girl; ingénue

  • 私書箱ししょばこ

    post office box

  • お払い箱おはらいばこ

    discarding; throwing away; getting rid of

  • ブタ箱ぶたばこ

    police cell; lockup

  • 千両箱せんりょうばこ

    box of 1000 ryō

  • 大箱おおばこ

    large box; chest

  • 香箱こうばこ

    incense box

  • 投票箱とうひょうばこ

    ballot box

Explore all words using 箱 →

Study

Etymology

箱 combines 竹 (bamboo) and 相, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a bamboo box or container.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 竹 suggests bamboo material, and the bottom 相 looks like a wooden box with a lid. Picture a bamboo box with a wooden frame: 箱 is a box.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine a box so big you can sew a whole chest inside it: sew -> ソウ, and the box holds everything.