目覚める
目覚める · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 目覚める | 目覚めない |
| Polite | 目覚めます | 目覚めません |
| Past polite | 目覚めました | 目覚めませんでした |
| Past | 目覚めた | 目覚めなかった |
| Te-form | 目覚めて | 目覚めないで |
| Desire | 目覚めたい | 目覚めたくない |
| Potential | 目覚められるalso 目覚めれる | 目覚められないalso 目覚めれない |
| Passive | 目覚められる | 目覚められない |
| Causative | 目覚めさせる | 目覚めさせない |
| Causative passive | 目覚めさせられる | 目覚めさせられない |
| Volitional | 目覚めよう | |
| Polite volitional | 目覚めましょう | |
| Imperative | 目覚めろ | 目覚めるな |
| Conditional | 目覚めれば | 目覚めなければ |
| Tara conditional | 目覚めたら | 目覚めなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Physical waking from sleep; also used figuratively for nature or things becoming active.
When I woke up in the morning, it was snowing outside.
In spring, hibernating bears wake up.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
awaken to; become aware of; realize
Metaphorical awakening: discovering a latent ability, feeling, or truth within oneself. Often used with ~に目覚める.
He recently discovered a passion for cooking.
Reading that book made me aware of my own prejudices.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
come to one's senses; regain consciousness
Recovering from a dazed, unconscious, or deluded state; often used in dramatic or literary contexts.
I had lost consciousness, but I came to after a few minutes.
He finally came to his senses about his own foolishness.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉に目覚めるto awaken to (a talent, feeling, or cause)
He discovered his talent for music once he became a university student.
- 〈事〉から目覚めるto come to one's senses / snap out of (a dream, delusion)
He finally came to his senses after a long period of confusion.
- 〈場所〉で目覚めるto wake up in a place
I was startled to wake up in an unfamiliar room.
Expressions
- 春の目覚めpuberty; awakening of spring