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Kotomora

覚

memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • カク

Kun'yomi

  • おぼ.える
  • さ.ます
  • さ.める
  • さと.る

Meaning

覚 centers on the mind becoming aware or retaining something: waking up, sobering up, memorizing, learning, or remembering. The common thread is a shift from unawareness to clarity.

Most common words using 覚

24 of 264
  • 覚えるおぼえる
    N5

    to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember

  • 感覚かんかく
    N3

    sense; sensation; feeling; intuition

  • 覚悟かくご
    N3

    readiness; (mental) preparedness

  • 目覚めるめざめる
    N1

    to wake up; to awake

  • 発覚はっかく
    N1

    detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered

  • 自覚じかく
    N2

    self-consciousness; self-awareness

  • 覚めるさめる
    N3

    to wake; to wake up

  • 覚醒かくせい

    waking up; awakening; arousal; revival

  • 視覚しかく
    N1

    (sense of) sight; eyesight; vision

  • 幻覚げんかく
    N1

    hallucination; illusion

  • 錯覚さっかく
    N1

    illusion; hallucination

  • 味覚みかく
    N1

    (sense of) taste; palate

  • 聴覚ちょうかく
    N1

    (sense of) hearing; auditory perception

  • 目覚ましめざまし
    N2

    alarm clock

  • 知覚ちかく
    N1

    perception; sensation; awareness

  • 見覚えみおぼえ
    N1

    memory (of having seen something or someone before); remembrance; recollection; recognition

  • 覚えおぼえ
    N2

    memory; sense; experience

  • 覚ますさます
    N3

    to awaken; to arouse from sleep

  • 覚醒剤かくせいざい
    N1

    stimulant (e.g. psychoactive drugs like methamphetamine, ritalin, etc.)

  • 触覚しょっかく

    sense of touch

  • 覚書おぼえがき

    memo; memorandum; note

  • 目覚ましいめざましい
    N2

    remarkable; striking; brilliant; splendid; spectacular; wonderful; conspicuous; outstanding; amazing

  • 物覚えものおぼえ
    N1

    memory; ability to learn

  • 目覚まし時計めざましどけい
    N3

    alarm clock

Explore all words using 覚 →

Study

Etymology

覚 is the modern simplified form of 覺. The older form combines 見 (see) with 學 (learn), suggesting learning through seeing or becoming aware. The modern top ⺌ and 冖 are simplifications of the upper part of 學.

Meaning mnemonic

The bottom 見 means 'see'. The top ⺌ and 冖 can be thought of as a roof or cover being lifted. Picture a person waking up and opening their eyes (見) as the covers are pulled away, suddenly aware and ready to remember what they see.

Reading mnemonic

For カク, imagine a person waking up to the sound of a loud 'cock-a-doodle-doo' from a rooster: cock -> カク, and the sudden noise makes them fully awake and alert.