覚
memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up
Readings
On'yomi
- カク
Kun'yomi
- おぼ.える
- さ.ます
- さ.める
- さと.る
Meaning
覚 centers on the mind becoming aware or retaining something: waking up, sobering up, memorizing, learning, or remembering. The common thread is a shift from unawareness to clarity.
Most common words using 覚
24 of 264- 覚えるおぼえるN5
to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
- 感覚かんかくN3
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
- 覚悟かくごN3
readiness; (mental) preparedness
- 目覚めるめざめるN1
to wake up; to awake
- 発覚はっかくN1
detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered
- 自覚じかくN2
self-consciousness; self-awareness
- 覚めるさめるN3
to wake; to wake up
- 覚醒かくせい
waking up; awakening; arousal; revival
- 視覚しかくN1
(sense of) sight; eyesight; vision
- 幻覚げんかくN1
hallucination; illusion
- 錯覚さっかくN1
illusion; hallucination
- 味覚みかくN1
(sense of) taste; palate
- 聴覚ちょうかくN1
(sense of) hearing; auditory perception
- 目覚ましめざましN2
alarm clock
- 知覚ちかくN1
perception; sensation; awareness
- 見覚えみおぼえN1
memory (of having seen something or someone before); remembrance; recollection; recognition
- 覚えおぼえN2
memory; sense; experience
- 覚ますさますN3
to awaken; to arouse from sleep
- 覚醒剤かくせいざいN1
stimulant (e.g. psychoactive drugs like methamphetamine, ritalin, etc.)
- 触覚しょっかく
sense of touch
- 覚書おぼえがき
memo; memorandum; note
- 目覚ましいめざましいN2
remarkable; striking; brilliant; splendid; spectacular; wonderful; conspicuous; outstanding; amazing
- 物覚えものおぼえN1
memory; ability to learn
- 目覚まし時計めざましどけいN3
alarm clock
Study
Etymology
覚 is the modern simplified form of 覺. The older form combines 見 (see) with 學 (learn), suggesting learning through seeing or becoming aware. The modern top ⺌ and 冖 are simplifications of the upper part of 學.
Meaning mnemonic
The bottom 見 means 'see'. The top ⺌ and 冖 can be thought of as a roof or cover being lifted. Picture a person waking up and opening their eyes (見) as the covers are pulled away, suddenly aware and ready to remember what they see.
Reading mnemonic
For カク, imagine a person waking up to the sound of a loud 'cock-a-doodle-doo' from a rooster: cock -> カク, and the sudden noise makes them fully awake and alert.