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Kotomora

自

oneself

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジ
  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • みずか.ら
  • おの.ずから
  • おの.ずと

Nanori

  • より

Meaning

自 centers on the self: one's own person, actions, or nature. It expresses the idea of oneself, personally, or spontaneously.

Most common words using 自

24 of 1,312
  • 自分じぶん
    N5

    myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself

  • 自身じしん
    N3

    (one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself

  • 自由じゆう
    N4

    freedom; liberty

  • 自然しぜん
    N4

    nature

  • 自動じどう
    N3

    automatic

  • 自己じこ
    N1

    self; oneself

  • 自体じたい

    itself

  • 自らみずから
    N2

    oneself

  • 自信じしん
    N3

    self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)

  • 自動車じどうしゃ
    N5

    car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto

  • 自殺じさつ
    N3

    suicide

  • 自転車じてんしゃ
    N5

    bicycle; bike

  • 自宅じたく
    N4

    one's home; one's house

  • 独自どくじ
    N1

    original; unique; distinctive; characteristic; peculiar

  • 自衛隊じえいたい
    N1

    Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF

  • 自慢じまん
    N3

    pride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.); self-praise; boast

  • 自民党じみんとう

    Liberal Democratic Party; LDP

  • 自治じち
    N2

    self-government; autonomy

  • 自治体じちたい
    N2

    municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous body

  • 自覚じかく
    N2

    self-consciousness; self-awareness

  • 自主じしゅ
    N1

    independence; autonomy; self-reliance

  • 自社じしゃ

    one's company; company one works for

  • 自作じさく

    one's own work; making by oneself

  • 自称じしょう

    self-proclaimed; self-professed; self-styled; would-be

Explore all words using 自 →

Study

Etymology

自 originated as a pictograph of a nose. In ancient Chinese, pointing to one's nose was a way to indicate oneself, leading to the meaning 'self'.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a person pointing to their own nose to say 'me' or 'myself'. The shape 自 looks like a nose with a bridge and nostrils, so it means oneself.

Reading mnemonic

For ジ, imagine a person pointing to their nose and saying 'Gee, it's me!' The 'Gee' sound cues ジ and ties to the self-pointing gesture.