自
oneself
Readings
On'yomi
- ジ
- シ
Kun'yomi
- みずか.ら
- おの.ずから
- おの.ずと
Nanori
- より
Meaning
自 centers on the self: one's own person, actions, or nature. It expresses the idea of oneself, personally, or spontaneously.
Most common words using 自
24 of 1,312- 自分じぶんN5
myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
- 自身じしんN3
(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
- 自由じゆうN4
freedom; liberty
- 自然しぜんN4
nature
- 自動じどうN3
automatic
- 自己じこN1
self; oneself
- 自体じたい
itself
- 自らみずからN2
oneself
- 自信じしんN3
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
- 自動車じどうしゃN5
car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto
- 自殺じさつN3
suicide
- 自転車じてんしゃN5
bicycle; bike
- 自宅じたくN4
one's home; one's house
- 独自どくじN1
original; unique; distinctive; characteristic; peculiar
- 自衛隊じえいたいN1
Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF
- 自慢じまんN3
pride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.); self-praise; boast
- 自民党じみんとう
Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
- 自治じちN2
self-government; autonomy
- 自治体じちたいN2
municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous body
- 自覚じかくN2
self-consciousness; self-awareness
- 自主じしゅN1
independence; autonomy; self-reliance
- 自社じしゃ
one's company; company one works for
- 自作じさく
one's own work; making by oneself
- 自称じしょう
self-proclaimed; self-professed; self-styled; would-be
Study
Etymology
自 originated as a pictograph of a nose. In ancient Chinese, pointing to one's nose was a way to indicate oneself, leading to the meaning 'self'.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a person pointing to their own nose to say 'me' or 'myself'. The shape 自 looks like a nose with a bridge and nostrils, so it means oneself.
Reading mnemonic
For ジ, imagine a person pointing to their nose and saying 'Gee, it's me!' The 'Gee' sound cues ジ and ties to the self-pointing gesture.