独自
Meanings
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', na-adjective, noun
Describes something that is original, not copied, or has its own distinct character. Often used for ideas, methods, styles, or products.
He published his own original theory.
This shop's unique service is popular.
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', na-adjective, noun
independent; one's own; personal
Emphasizes independence from others, or something done by oneself without relying on others. Common in phrases like 独自に (independently) or 独自の判断 (one's own judgment).
He carried out the research independently.
Please act on your own judgment.
Usage patterns
- 独自の〈物〉を開発するto develop one's own original (product/method)
That company developed its own unique technology.
- 独自に〈動詞〉to do something independently, on one's own
She carried out the investigation on her own.
- 独自の〈物〉を持つto have one's own distinctive (style/view)
He has his own unique perspective.
- 独自の判断で〈動詞〉to act based on one's own judgment
He made the decision based on his own judgment.