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Kotomora

省

government ministry, conserve, omit

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • セイ
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • かえり.みる
  • はぶ.く

Nanori

  • さとし
  • み

Meaning

省 centers on reducing or streamlining: conserving resources, omitting unnecessary parts, or a government ministry that oversees efficient administration.

Most common words using 省

24 of 172
  • 反省はんせい
    N3

    reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation

  • 省略しょうりゃく
    N3

    omission; leaving out

  • 労働省ろうどうしょう

    Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)

  • 外務省がいむしょう
    N2

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs

  • 帰省きせい
    N2

    homecoming; returning home

  • 省庁しょうちょう

    ministries and government offices; the authorities

  • 省くはぶく
    N3

    to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate

  • 法務省ほうむしょう

    Ministry of Justice

  • 国務省こくむしょう

    Department of State (US); State Department

  • 省令しょうれい

    ministerial ordinance

  • 同省どうしょう

    the said ministry; the same ministry

  • 省みるかえりみる
    N1

    to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.); to contemplate; to examine; to think over; to introspect

  • 厚生省こうせいしょう

    (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare

  • 内省ないせい

    introspection; reflection on one's self

  • 文部省もんぶしょう

    Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)

  • 省エネルギーしょうエネルギー

    energy conservation; economical use of energy; energy-saving

  • 大蔵省おおくらしょう
    N1

    Ministry of Finance (1869-2001)

  • 省力しょうりょく

    labor saving; reduction of labor

  • 運輸省うんゆしょう

    Ministry of Transport

  • 自省じせい

    self-examination; reflection

  • 本省ほんしょう

    ministry proper; home office; head office

  • 通産省つうさんしょう

    Ministry of International Trade and Industry (1949-2001); MITI

  • 建設省けんせつしょう

    Ministry of Construction

  • 三省さんせい

    frequent reflection; frequent meditation

Explore all words using 省 →

Study

Etymology

省 combines 少 (few, little) with 目 (eye), suggesting inspecting with a discerning eye to reduce or omit. The government ministry sense likely developed from the idea of oversight and streamlining.

Meaning mnemonic

With a sharp eye (目) you spot what is few (少) or unnecessary, so you conserve and omit. A government ministry does the same: it oversees and cuts waste.

Reading mnemonic

For セイ, imagine a ministry official saying 'Save it!' (セイ) while cutting a budget: 'Say' -> セイ, and the eye (目) spots the savings.