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Kotomora

少

few, little

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • すく.ない
  • すこ.し

Meaning

少 centers on a small amount or number: something is few, little, or scarce. It describes a lack of quantity rather than physical size.

Most common words using 少

24 of 237
  • 少しすこし
    N5

    a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat

  • 少ないすくない
    N5

    few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare

  • 少女しょうじょ
    N3

    girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady

  • 少年しょうねん
    N3

    boy

  • 少なくともすくなくとも
    N3

    at least

  • 多少たしょう
    N3

    a little; some; somewhat; slightly; to some degree; to some extent

  • 減少げんしょう
    N2

    decrease; reduction; decline

  • 少々しょうしょう
    N4

    a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; a pinch; some

  • 少数しょうすう
    N3

    small number; few; minority

  • 少佐しょうさ

    major; lieutenant commander; wing commander

  • 幼少ようしょう

    infancy; childhood; tender age

  • 数少ないかずすくない

    few in number

  • 希少きしょう
    N1

    scarce; rare

  • 少量しょうりょう
    N3

    small quantity; small amount

  • 青少年せいしょうねん
    N2

    young people; youth; the younger generation

  • 少尉しょうい

    second lieutenant; sublieutenant; ensign

  • 最年少さいねんしょう

    youngest

  • 少額しょうがく

    small sum (of money); small amount

  • 少将しょうしょう

    major general; rear admiral; air commodore

  • 最少さいしょう
    N3

    fewest; least; smallest (number); lowest; minimum

  • 少なからずすくなからず
    N1

    considerably; not a little; in no small numbers

  • 少数意見しょうすういけん

    minority opinion

  • 少しもすこしも
    N3

    (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest

  • 少しょう
    N2

    small; little; few

Explore all words using 少 →

Study

Etymology

少 is derived from 小 (small) with an additional stroke, likely to emphasize the idea of a small quantity or scarcity. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the relationship to 小 is clear.

Meaning mnemonic

少 looks like 小 (small) with one extra stroke, as if a tiny drop has been added to show that there is only a little bit left. Think of a small pile of sand with one grain falling off: few, little.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, imagine a show where only a few people attend: the show is small and the audience is little. Show -> ショウ.