県
prefecture
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- か.ける
Nanori
- あがた
- がた
Meaning
県 centers on a regional administrative division: a prefecture. The meaning is straightforward and refers to a specific type of Japanese local government area.
Most common words using 県
20 of 290- 県けんN4
prefecture (of Japan); county (of China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (of France); province (of Italy, Spain, etc.)
- 県内けんない
within the prefecture
- 県民けんみん
resident of a prefecture; citizen of a prefecture
- 都道府県とどうふけん
prefectures (of Japan); largest administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu, Hokkaido and the remaining prefectures
- 県警けんけい
prefectural police
- 県立けんりつN3
prefectural; managed by a prefectural government
- 県知事けんちじ
prefectural governor
- 県庁けんちょうN2
prefectural office
- 県議けんぎ
prefectural assembly member
- 県道けんどう
prefectural road
- 県議会けんぎかい
prefectural assembly
- 県境けんざかい
prefectural border; prefectural boundary
- 県連けんれん
prefectural party chapter
- 県政けんせい
prefectural government; prefectural administration
- 府県ふけん
prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo and Hokkaido)
- 県営けんえい
(under) prefectural management
- 県南けんなん
southern part of a prefecture
- 県下けんか
in the prefecture; prefectural
- 道府県どうふけん
prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo)
- 隣県りんけん
neighboring prefecture; adjacent prefecture
Study
Etymology
県 is the modern simplified form of 縣. The older form combined 県 (a severed head hung upside down, representing a display or connection) with 系 (thread), suggesting something tied or connected to a central authority. The modern form retains the top element and simplifies the lower part to 小.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like an eye 目, and the bottom is small 小. Imagine a small eye watching over a prefecture, keeping everything in order.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, picture a prefecture official named Ken who oversees the region: Ken -> ケン, and his watchful eye is on the prefecture.