Analyzer
Sentence analysis
9Spans
Sentence
Span Details
この
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; you (as in "you liar")-> 此のpre-noun adjective
教科書
textbook; coursebook; schoolbooknoun
は
topic markergrammar
全部
all; the whole; altogethernoun, no-adjective, adverb
で
location, means, or scope markergrammar
12
twelve; 12; queen-> 十二numeric, noun
課
lesson; chapter; section; division; department; counter for lessons/chaptersnoun, noun suffix, counter
あり
be; exist; have; possess; there is available; be located; be situated; be equipped with; have as a facility or feature; happen; take place; come about; be in a completed state; be left as done-> 有るgodan verb, auxiliary
ます。
polite non-pastgrammar