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Sentence analysis
10Spans
Sentence
Span Details
この
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; you (as in "you liar")-> 此のpre-noun adjective
教科書
textbook; coursebook; schoolbooknoun
は
topic markergrammar
規範文法
prescriptive grammarnoun
では
contrastive で + は; then; well thengrammar
なく
nonexistent; not there; not have; unowned; unique; unparalleled; not; never; won't happen; not (after adjective); not (after verb); have not-> 無いi-adjective, auxiliary
記述文法
descriptive grammarnoun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
立場をとっ
take a position; adopt a stance-> 立場を取るexpression, verb
ている。
ongoing or resultant stategrammar