Analyzer
Sentence analysis
10Spans
Sentence
Span Details
その
that; the; part; section; number; um; er; uh-> 其のpre-noun adjective, interjection
論文
thesis; paper; article; essaynoun
は
topic markergrammar
従来
up to now; so far; hitherto; traditional; conventional; existingnoun, adverb, no-adjective
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
説
theory; doctrine; opinion; view; rumor; gossip; hearsaynoun, noun suffix
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
対する
face; be facing; be directed toward; be in response to; be related to; receive; attend to; compare with; contrast with; be opposed to; confront; oppose; compete withsuru verb
弁駁
refutation; rebuttal; disproofnoun, suru verb
である。
formal copulagrammar