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Kotomora

従じゅう来らい

じゅ
う
ら
い
Common wordJLPTN2Freq.Top 5,000

Meanings

1

noun, adverb

up to now; so far; hitherto

Refers to the period from the past up to the present, often contrasting with a new situation. Used both as a noun and adverbially.

2

noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

traditional; conventional; existing

Describes something that has been in place or used until now, often implying it may be replaced or contrasted with something new. Used attributively with の.

Usage patterns