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Kotomora

従

accompany, obey, submit to, comply, follow, secondary, incidental, subordinate

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジュウ
  • ショウ
  • ジュ

Kun'yomi

  • したが.う
  • したが.える
  • より

Meaning

従 centers on moving or acting in alignment with something else: following, accompanying, obeying, or being secondary. The ideas of compliance and subordination are natural extensions of that following relationship.

Most common words using 従

20 of 152
  • 従うしたがう
    N3

    to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to

  • 従業じゅうぎょう

    employment

  • 従来じゅうらい
    N2

    up to now; so far

  • 従事じゅうじ
    N1

    engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in

  • 従ってしたがって
    N3

    therefore; consequently; accordingly

  • 従兄弟いとこ
    N3

    cousin (male)

  • 服従ふくじゅう
    N1

    obedience; submission; resignation

  • 従順じゅうじゅん

    obedient; submissive; docile; meek; pliant

  • 従軍じゅうぐん

    military service; serving in a war; taking part in a campaign

  • 従者じゅうしゃ

    attendant; valet; servant; follower

  • 追従ついしょう

    flattery; sycophancy; adulation

  • 従属じゅうぞく
    N1

    subordination; dependency

  • 従姉妹いとこ
    N2

    cousin (female)

  • 主従しゅうじゅう

    master and servant; lord and retainer; employer and employee

  • 従じゅ

    lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior

  • 従じゅう

    subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental

  • 従ひろい

    lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior

  • 従兄じゅうけい
    N3

    cousin (older male)

  • 従前じゅうぜん

    previous; former

  • 従弟じゅうてい

    cousin (younger male)

Explore all words using 従 →

Study

Etymology

従 is the modern simplified form of 從. The older form combines 彳 (movement) with 从 (two people) and 止 (foot), suggesting one person following another. The modern simplification replaces the right side with 䒑 and 龰.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 彳 suggests movement, and the right side looks like a person (䒑) stepping (龰) behind. Picture someone walking along, following and obeying the leader.

Reading mnemonic

For ジュウ, imagine a line of obedient followers moving like a queue: queue -> ジュウ, and they all comply with the leader's direction.