従
accompany, obey, submit to, comply, follow, secondary, incidental, subordinate
Readings
On'yomi
- ジュウ
- ショウ
- ジュ
Kun'yomi
- したが.う
- したが.える
- より
Meaning
従 centers on moving or acting in alignment with something else: following, accompanying, obeying, or being secondary. The ideas of compliance and subordination are natural extensions of that following relationship.
Most common words using 従
20 of 152- 従うしたがうN3
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to
- 従業じゅうぎょう
employment
- 従来じゅうらいN2
up to now; so far
- 従事じゅうじN1
engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
- 従ってしたがってN3
therefore; consequently; accordingly
- 従兄弟いとこN3
cousin (male)
- 服従ふくじゅうN1
obedience; submission; resignation
- 従順じゅうじゅん
obedient; submissive; docile; meek; pliant
- 従軍じゅうぐん
military service; serving in a war; taking part in a campaign
- 従者じゅうしゃ
attendant; valet; servant; follower
- 追従ついしょう
flattery; sycophancy; adulation
- 従属じゅうぞくN1
subordination; dependency
- 従姉妹いとこN2
cousin (female)
- 主従しゅうじゅう
master and servant; lord and retainer; employer and employee
- 従じゅ
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior
- 従じゅう
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental
- 従ひろい
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior
- 従兄じゅうけいN3
cousin (older male)
- 従前じゅうぜん
previous; former
- 従弟じゅうてい
cousin (younger male)
Study
Etymology
従 is the modern simplified form of 從. The older form combines 彳 (movement) with 从 (two people) and 止 (foot), suggesting one person following another. The modern simplification replaces the right side with 䒑 and 龰.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 彳 suggests movement, and the right side looks like a person (䒑) stepping (龰) behind. Picture someone walking along, following and obeying the leader.
Reading mnemonic
For ジュウ, imagine a line of obedient followers moving like a queue: queue -> ジュウ, and they all comply with the leader's direction.