Skip to content
Kotomora

待

wait, depend on

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • タイ

Kun'yomi

  • ま.つ
  • -ま.ち

Nanori

  • まち
  • まつ

Meaning

待 centers on staying in place or remaining in a state until something happens: waiting, or relying on someone or something to act.

Most common words using 待

24 of 219
  • 待つまつ
    N5

    to wait

  • 期待きたい
    N3

    expectation; anticipation; hope

  • 待ちまち

    waiting; waiting time

  • 招待しょうたい
    N4

    invitation

  • 待機たいき
    N1

    standing by; awaiting an opportunity; being on alert

  • 虐待ぎゃくたい

    abuse; ill-treatment; maltreatment; mistreatment; cruelty

  • 待遇たいぐう
    N1

    treatment; reception; service

  • 待ち合わせまちあわせ
    N3

    appointment

  • 接待せったい
    N1

    entertainment (of guests; esp. in the corporate world); treating (to food and drinks); wining and dining

  • 待望たいぼう
    N1

    waiting expectantly; waiting eagerly; looking forward to

  • 待ち遠しいまちどおしい
    N1

    longed-for; anxiously awaited

  • 待合室まちあいしつ
    N2

    waiting room

  • 待たすまたす

    to keep (a person) waiting

  • 待ち伏せまちぶせ
    N1

    ambush; lying in wait for an ambush

  • 心待ちこころまち

    anticipation; expectation

  • 待ち受けるまちうける
    N1

    to await; to wait for; to expect

  • 歓待かんたい

    warm welcome; friendly reception; hospitality; entertainment

  • 待合まちあい

    rendezvous; meeting; assignation

  • 待ち構えるまちかまえる
    N1

    to lie in wait (for); to be on the watch (for); to wait (for); to watch (for)

  • 待ち望むまちのぞむ
    N1

    to wait eagerly for; to look forward to

  • 待ち合わせるまちあわせる
    N3

    to rendezvous; to meet at a prearranged place and time; to arrange to meet

  • 期待感きたいかん

    sense of anticipation; feeling of expectation; feeling of hope

  • 待たせるまたせる

    to keep (a person) waiting

  • お待たせしましたおまたせしました
    N2

    thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting

Explore all words using 待 →

Study

Etymology

待 combines 彳 (movement/going) with 寺, which likely contributes the sound and carries an idea of stopping or staying. The character suggests pausing during movement to wait.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 彳 suggests movement, and the right side 寺 looks like a temple. Picture a traveler stopping at a temple gate to wait before entering.

Reading mnemonic

For タイ, imagine waiting for a tie to be knotted before a ceremony at the temple: tie -> タイ, and you must wait patiently.