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Kotomora

侍

waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジ
  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • さむらい
  • はべ.る

Nanori

  • かみ

Meaning

侍 centers on a person in a dedicated service role: a samurai serving a lord, or a waiter attending to guests. The core idea is waiting upon and serving someone.

Most common words using 侍

20 of 50
  • 侍さむらい
    N1

    warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai

  • 侍女じじょ

    lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid; waiting maid

  • 近侍きんじ

    attendant; attendance upon another

  • 侍従じじゅう

    chamberlain

  • 侍るはべる

    to wait upon; to serve

  • 侍医じい

    court physician

  • 七人の侍しちにんのさむらい

    Seven Samurai (film by Akira Kurosawa)

  • 三一侍さんぴんざむらい

    low-ranking samurai; samurai of the lowest rank

  • 侍さぶらい

    man in attendance (on a person of high standing); retainer

  • 侍するじする

    to wait upon; to serve

  • 侍ふさぶらう

    to attend (a person of high rank); to wait upon (e.g. a noble); to serve

  • 侍らすはべらす

    to wait upon; to serve

  • 侍らせるはべらせる

    to have someone wait upon one; to have someone by one's side; to keep in attendance (e.g. aides, mistresses)

  • 侍りはべり

    to wait upon; to serve

  • 侍ジャパンさむらいジャパン

    Samurai Japan (national baseball team)

  • 侍僧じそう

    acolyte

  • 侍史じし

    respectfully

  • 侍大将さぶらいだいしょう

    samurai general (esp. during the Sengoku period)

  • 侍妾じしょう

    concubine; mistress

  • 侍婢じひ

    lady-in-waiting; female attendant

Explore all words using 侍 →

Study

Etymology

侍 combines 亻 (person) with 寺, which likely contributes the sound and carries an idea of attending or serving. The character originally referred to a person who waits upon or serves a superior.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside a temple 寺: imagine a samurai or waiter standing by a temple, ready to serve.

Reading mnemonic

For ジ, picture a samurai serving tea with a gentle "Gee, let me help you" — the "Gee" sound cues ジ while the samurai waits upon his lord.