侍
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve
Readings
On'yomi
- ジ
- シ
Kun'yomi
- さむらい
- はべ.る
Nanori
- かみ
Meaning
侍 centers on a person in a dedicated service role: a samurai serving a lord, or a waiter attending to guests. The core idea is waiting upon and serving someone.
Most common words using 侍
20 of 50- 侍さむらいN1
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai
- 侍女じじょ
lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid; waiting maid
- 近侍きんじ
attendant; attendance upon another
- 侍従じじゅう
chamberlain
- 侍るはべる
to wait upon; to serve
- 侍医じい
court physician
- 七人の侍しちにんのさむらい
Seven Samurai (film by Akira Kurosawa)
- 三一侍さんぴんざむらい
low-ranking samurai; samurai of the lowest rank
- 侍さぶらい
man in attendance (on a person of high standing); retainer
- 侍するじする
to wait upon; to serve
- 侍ふさぶらう
to attend (a person of high rank); to wait upon (e.g. a noble); to serve
- 侍らすはべらす
to wait upon; to serve
- 侍らせるはべらせる
to have someone wait upon one; to have someone by one's side; to keep in attendance (e.g. aides, mistresses)
- 侍りはべり
to wait upon; to serve
- 侍ジャパンさむらいジャパン
Samurai Japan (national baseball team)
- 侍僧じそう
acolyte
- 侍史じし
respectfully
- 侍大将さぶらいだいしょう
samurai general (esp. during the Sengoku period)
- 侍妾じしょう
concubine; mistress
- 侍婢じひ
lady-in-waiting; female attendant
Study
Etymology
侍 combines 亻 (person) with 寺, which likely contributes the sound and carries an idea of attending or serving. The character originally referred to a person who waits upon or serves a superior.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside a temple 寺: imagine a samurai or waiter standing by a temple, ready to serve.
Reading mnemonic
For ジ, picture a samurai serving tea with a gentle "Gee, let me help you" — the "Gee" sound cues ジ while the samurai waits upon his lord.