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Sentence analysis
11Spans
Sentence
Span Details
古い
old; aged; antique; long-standing; time-honored; of the distant past; stale; hackneyed; corny; old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-datei-adjective
文献
literature; reference materials; documentsnoun
では
contrastive で + は; then; well thengrammar
「梯子」
ladder; stairsnoun
を
object markergrammar
「ていし」
present; offer; show; display; exhibit; assume (a shape); take on (a form)-> 呈するsuru verb
と
quotation, conditional, companion, or and markergrammar
読む
read; recite; chant; predict; guess; read (thoughts); pronounce; read (a kanji); read (a meter, graph, music); tell (the time); decipher; count; estimate; read with kun'yomigodan verb
例
example; instance; illustration; precedent; custom; habit; practicenoun
が
subject markergrammar
ある。
be; exist; have; possess; there is available; be located; be situated; be equipped with; have as a facility or feature; happen; take place; come about; be in a completed state; be left as done-> 有るgodan verb, auxiliary