呈する
呈する · suru verb (special)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 呈する | 呈さない |
| Polite | 呈します | 呈しません |
| Past polite | 呈しました | 呈しませんでした |
| Past | 呈した | 呈さなかった |
| Te-form | 呈して | 呈さないで |
| Desire | 呈したい | 呈したくない |
| Potential | 呈せる | 呈せない |
| Passive | 呈されるalso formal 呈せられる | 呈されないalso formal 呈せられない |
| Causative | 呈させる | 呈させない |
| Causative passive | 呈させられる | 呈させられない |
| Volitional | 呈そう | |
| Polite volitional | 呈しましょう | |
| Imperative | 呈せ | 呈するな |
| Conditional | 呈せば | 呈さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 呈したら | 呈さなかったら |
Meanings
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Formal verb for presenting or offering something, often in official or polite contexts. Commonly used with objects such as 書状 (letter), 意見 (opinion), or 祝辞 (congratulatory address).
The guest of honor presented a congratulatory address.
He tendered his resignation to the president.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Formal use for showing or displaying something, often abstract qualities or states. Common with nouns like 活気 (vitality), 異彩 (unique brilliance), or 様相 (aspect).
The town is bustling with energy.
His work exhibits a unique brilliance.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
assume (a shape); take on (a form)
Formal expression for taking on a particular shape, form, or appearance. Often used with nouns like 様相 (aspect), 形態 (form), or 外観 (appearance).
The problem has taken on a complex aspect.
The building presents a unique appearance.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を呈するto present (an opinion, proposal, etc.)
He presented a dissenting opinion at the meeting.
- 活気を呈するto show vitality; to become lively
The shopping street becomes lively on festival days.
- 異彩を呈するto stand out; to display distinctive brilliance
That work stood out with a distinctive brilliance at the exhibition.
- 〈物〉の形態を呈するto take on the form or shape of something
The cell takes on an unusual form during the process of division.