供する · suru verb (special)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 供する | 供さない |
| Polite | 供します | 供しません |
| Past polite | 供しました | 供しませんでした |
| Past | 供した | 供さなかった |
| Te-form | 供して | 供さないで |
| Desire | 供したい | 供したくない |
| Potential | 供せる | 供せない |
| Passive | 供されるalso formal 供せられる | 供されないalso formal 供せられない |
| Causative | 供させる | 供させない |
| Causative passive | 供させられる | 供させられない |
| Volitional | 供そう | |
| Polite volitional | 供しましょう | |
| Imperative | 供せ | 供するな |
| Conditional | 供せば | 供さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 供したら | 供さなかったら |
I provide materials at the meeting.
This facility is made available to members free of charge.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Formal; used for serving meals or beverages, often in a hospitality or ceremonial setting.
A full-course meal was served at the banquet.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
offer (to the gods); set up (before an altar)
Used in religious or ritual contexts for presenting offerings to deities or ancestors.
I offer rice and sake before the altar.
The meeting materials were made available to those concerned.
The host served a meal to the guests.
Sake and rice are offered before the altar.
This data is intended to be made available as research material.