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Sentence analysis
15Spans
Sentence
Span Details
古い
old; aged; antique; long-standing; time-honored; of the distant past; stale; hackneyed; corny; old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-datei-adjective
資料
materials; data; documents; informationnoun
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
は
topic markergrammar
「洋灯」
lamp (Western-style)noun
と
quotation, conditional, companion, or and markergrammar
書い
write; compose; pen; draw; paint-> 書くgodan verb
て
connective te-formgrammar
「ランプ」
lamp; lightnoun
と
quotation, conditional, companion, or and markergrammar
読ま
read; recite; chant; predict; guess; read (thoughts); pronounce; read (a kanji); read (a meter, graph, music); tell (the time); decipher; count; estimate; read with kun'yomi-> 読むgodan verb
せる
make someone do; let someone do; causative; allow to do; let do; permissive; honorific auxiliary; respectful expression for others' actionsauxiliary verb, auxiliary
競るせるcompete; vie; bid; sell at auction迫るせるapproach; draw near; be imminent; press; urge; compel
例
example; instance; illustration; precedent; custom; habit; practicenoun
が
subject markergrammar
ある。
be; exist; have; possess; there is available; be located; be situated; be equipped with; have as a facility or feature; happen; take place; come about; be in a completed state; be left as done-> 有るgodan verb, auxiliary