書く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 書く | 書かない |
| Polite | 書きます | 書きません |
| Past polite | 書きました | 書きませんでした |
| Past | 書いた | 書かなかった |
| Te-form | 書いて | 書かないで |
| Desire | 書きたい | 書きたくない |
| Potential | 書ける | 書けない |
| Passive | 書かれる | 書かれない |
| Causative | 書かせる | 書かせない |
| Causative passive | 書かせられるalso 書かされる | 書かせられないalso 書かされない |
| Volitional | 書こう | |
| Polite volitional | 書きましょう | |
| Imperative | 書け | 書くな |
| Conditional | 書けば | 書かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 書いたら | 書かなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
General verb for producing written text, from handwriting to composing documents or literary works.
I like writing letters.
彼は小説を書いている。
He is writing a novel.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used for drawing or painting pictures, diagrams, or illustrations. The kanji 描く is more common for this sense, but 書く is also used, especially in casual or older writing.
See also: 描く (かく)
子供がクレヨンで絵を書いた。
The child drew a picture with crayons.
I wrote a letter to my grandmother.
I write in my diary every night.
Please write with a pencil.
Can you write your name in kanji?
Please write the heading in large letters.
書く (to write) shares the same reading かく with 欠く (to chip/lack) but is a completely different verb written with a different kanji.
way of writing; how to write · penmanship; calligraphy · format; layout · stroke order
rewriting; revision · renewal; reissuance · transfer of ownership; name change
newly written work; original work
title; job title; position; rank
reading and writing; literacy
superscription; address on mail · overwriting; overwrite
fill in; fill out · post a message; write a comment · write data; store; flash
rewriting; rewrite; fair copy
afterword; postscript
draft; rough copy
writer; painter; calligrapher · skilled writer; skilled painter
synopsis; outline; plot
rewrite; overwrite; renew; transfer
writer; author
horizontal writing; writing horizontally
rewrite; write again; make a fair copy
begin to write; start writing · write out; write up (on a surface) · extract and write down; note down (key points) · export; write (to file)
group message or drawing on a single sheet; jointly written card or paper
menu; catalog; inventory list
proviso; stipulation; condition
writing; document; written piece · writing; act of writing
boasting about one's product; self-praise; advertising one's own excellence · description of a medicine's benefits; statement of a drug's virtues
finish writing; complete a written work · write down; write out a list
note left behind; letter left behind; will
preface; foreword; preamble
written word; written language
copying written text; transcribing kanji from kana · dictation; transcription of speech