書
write
Readings
On'yomi
- ショ
Kun'yomi
- か.く
- -が.き
- -がき
Nanori
- かき
Meaning
書 centers on the act of writing: putting marks down to record or communicate. It extends naturally to written works like books and documents.
Most common words using 書
24 of 1,223- 書くかくN5
to write; to compose; to pen
- 書籍しょせきN2
book; publication
- 文書ぶんしょN2
document; writing; letter; papers; notes; records; archives
- 図書館としょかんN5
library
- 書類しょるいN4
document; papers
- 書店しょてんN2
bookshop; bookstore
- 教科書きょうかしょN3
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
- 読書どくしょN3
reading (books)
- 秘書ひしょN3
(private) secretary
- 聖書せいしょN1
Bible; the Scriptures; Holy Writ
- 書き込みかきこみN1
writing
- 落書きらくがきN2
scrawl; scribble; graffiti; doodle
- 辞書じしょN5
dictionary; lexicon
- 著書ちょしょN1
(written) work; book; writings
- 手書きてがきN2
handwriting
- 図書としょN3
books
- 書き方かきかたN1
way of writing; manner of writing
- 新書しんしょN1
new book
- 本書ほんしょ
main text
- 葉書はがきN5
postcard
- 公文書こうぶんしょ
official document; archives
- 書物しょもつN3
book; volume
- 書道しょどうN2
calligraphy (esp. Asian calligraphy based on Chinese characters)
- 肩書きかたがきN3
title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord); job title; position (in a company); degree; status; rank
Study
Etymology
書 combines 聿 (a hand holding a brush) with 曰 (to speak), suggesting writing down spoken words. The modern form preserves this brush-and-speech idea.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 聿 looks like a hand holding a brush, and the bottom 曰 represents words. Picture a hand writing down spoken words with a brush: that is 書, to write.
Reading mnemonic
For ショ, imagine a show where a calligrapher writes beautiful characters on stage: show -> ショ, and the brush dances across the paper.