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Sentence analysis
11Spans
Sentence
Span Details
同族経営
family-run business; family managementnoun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
弊害
harmful effect; abuse; evil practicenoun
として、
as; in the role ofgrammar
意思決定
decision-makingnoun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
硬直
stiffening; rigidity; ossificationnoun, suru verb
化
-ization; -ification; change intosuffix
が
subject markergrammar
挙げ
give an example; list; enumerate; cite; summon up; muster; gather; arrest; capture; apprehend; nominate; recommend; propose; hold an event; conduct a ceremony; raise an army; take up arms; rise up; make known; spread word; win fame; have a child; bear a child; raise children; raise; elevate; make a loud sound; raise one's voice; earn; achieve; obtain-> 挙げるichidan verb
られる。
passive, potential, or respect auxiliary-> れる/られるgrammar