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地ち方ほう都と市しではドーナツ現げん象しょうが進すすみ、中ちゅう心しん市し街がい地ちの空くう洞どう化かが問もん題だいになっている。

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地ち方ほう都と市し

regional city; provincial town

location, means, cause, or scope marker

は

topic marker

grammar

ドーナツ現げん象しょう

doughnut effect; donut effect

進すすみ、

make progress; improve; advance

-> 進むgodan verb

中ちゅう心しん市し街がい地ち

city centre; inner city; town centre

possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linker

空くう洞どう化か

hollowing out; making hollow; making meaningless; deindustrialization; hollowing out of industry

noun, suru verb

問もん題だい

problem; issue; matter

direction, time, indirect object, or target marker

become; get; turn; grow

-> なるgodan verb, auxiliary

ongoing or resultant state