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Sentence analysis
8Spans
Sentence
Span Details
独断
one's own judgment; arbitrary decision; acting alone; dogmatismnoun, suru verb, no-adjective
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
発表
announcement; publication; presentation; releasenoun, suru verb
は
topic markergrammar
混乱
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhemnoun, suru verb
を
object markergrammar
招い
invite; ask; beckon; wave in; gesture to come; call in; send for; summon; bring upon oneself; cause; incur; lead to-> 招くgodan verb
た。
past tense or completed actiongrammar