Kotomora
JLPT N1ModifierFormal
Furigana

いかなるAny or whatever kind of

いかなる is a formal modifier placed directly before a noun, meaning “any kind of” or “whatever kind of.” It often stresses that no possible type or case is excluded.

How it works

いかなる modifies the noun immediately after it. In a negative or prohibitive sentence, it usually sweeps across every possible case: not one type, reason, exception, or circumstance is allowed. With in a universal statement, it can similarly mean “all possible” or “under any circumstances.”

Leaving no exception

These are typical rule-setting and rhetorical uses. Notice that the English translation may naturally use “no,” “any,” or “all,” depending on the rest of the sentence.

このそくいかなるれいがいみとめない。

This rule permits no exceptions of any kind.

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けんきゅうしゃいかなるじょうきょうでもろくせいかくせいたもたなければならない。

Researchers must maintain the accuracy of their records under all circumstances.

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いかなるべつゆるされない。

No form of discrimination is acceptable.

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Asking about nature or type

The expression is not limited to negative sentences. In formal questions and investigations, it can mean “what kind of” or “what sort of,” without necessarily implying rejection or prohibition.

このせいいかなるもくてきどうにゅうされたのですか。

For what purpose was this system introduced?

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This would suit a formal interview, hearing, or written inquiry rather than casual conversation.

Noun modifier versus regardless phrases

いかなる directly modifies a following noun. By contrast, いかんをわず and にかかわらず are broader “regardless of” expressions that connect a criterion to a result that does not change.

More examples

いかなるあいにも、ほんていゆうせんする。

This provision shall take precedence in all cases.

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とうかんでは、いかなるけんぶつんではならない。

No hazardous items of any kind may be brought into this facility.

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いかなるこんなんちょくめんしても、調ちょうちゅうしない。

Whatever difficulties may be encountered, the investigation will continue.

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このぶっしついかなるじょうけんへんしつするかをけんしょうした。

The conditions under which this substance changes were examined.

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いかなるけんりょくほううえにはない。

No power stands above the law.

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いかなるゆうであれ、じんじょうほうだいさんしゃらしてはならない。

Whatever the reason, personal information must not be disclosed to third parties.

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いかなる (ikanaru) – Any or whatever kind of