(よ)うと(も)・ (よ)うがEven if; no matter what
Use the volitional form followed by と, とも, or が to concede an imagined event while firmly asserting that it will not change the result: “even if” or “no matter what.”
What remains unchanged
The first clause presents a possibility, often an extreme one. The following clause then gives a firm decision, refusal, impossibility, evaluation, or other conclusion that still holds. Expressions meaning “even if,” “no matter what,” or “however much” often strengthen the sense of extremity.
Firm results despite an imagined event
たとえ全員に反対されようとも、私はこの提案を撤回しない。
Even if everyone opposes me, I will not withdraw this proposal.
Analyze何が起ころうと、私たちは救援活動を中止しない。
No matter what happens, we will not stop the relief operation.
Analyzeどれほど状況が悪化しようが、事実に基づいて判断すべきだ。
No matter how much the situation worsens, decisions should be based on the facts.
AnalyzeCompared with the everyday concessive
ようとも presents the unchanged result with deliberate force. ても expresses the same basic concession more neutrally and is the ordinary choice in everyday speech.
More examples
たとえ資金を失おうとも、研究成果まで失われるわけではない。
Even if the funding is lost, that does not mean the research results will be lost too.
Analyze誰が何と言おうが、私は証言を変えない。
No matter what anyone says, I will not change my testimony.
Analyzeどれほど時間がかかろうと、原因を突き止める。
No matter how long it takes, I will determine the cause.
Analyze予想外の問題が生じようとも、基本方針は揺るがない。
Even if an unforeseen problem arises, the basic policy will remain firm.
Analyze法律が改正されようが、この原則の重要性は変わらない。
Even if the law is revised, the importance of this principle will not change.
Analyzeどんな妨害を受けようとも、選挙は予定どおり実施される。
No matter what interference occurs, the election will be held as scheduled.
Analyze