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JLPT N4EverydayHopes

といいI hope

In everyday Japanese "I hope" is not a verb. People say といい, "it would be good if…", and the ending usually shows whose hope it is.

How to form it

Plain form (not past) + といい + ね/な/んですが

晴はれるといい, 安やすいといい. Hoping something won't happen: 降ふらないといい.

Noun, な-adjective

Noun/な-adjective + だ + といい

休やすみだといい, 静しずかだといい.

ね, な or んですが?

EndingWhose hope, mostlyHow it sounds
といいね・といいですねThe other person's, or one you shareWarm: "I hope it goes well for you"
といいな・といいなあYour ownThinking aloud
といいんだけど・といいんですがYour ownHoping, and a little worried

In conversation one of these usually follows. Bare といい is mostly written.

It is A's exam, so A says んですが and B says ですね. From A, ですね can sound as if the exam were someone else's.

Hoping for someone, or together

Hoping for yourself

Something you would do yourself

Before といい comes something you can't simply decide: the weather, a result, what other people do. For something you would do yourself, the hope is that you can: the verb goes into the potential form.

Not said: 今年ことしは私わたしも試し合あいに出でるといいな。

(I hope I play in a match this year too.)

出でられるといいな, "I hope I can play".

Hope or advice?

When the verb is something the other person can simply do, and the ending is よ, the same といい is advice: "you should".

Close neighbours

ばいいのに・たらいいのにN3

A sigh over what isn't so: "I wish it would…". といい hopes for something that may well happen.

てほしいN4

Wanting, said straight out. To a person it is a request; といい only hopes.

ますようにN4

A wish said like a prayer: at a shrine, on a card, to someone who is ill.

とN4

と by itself: "when", "whenever".

Check yourself

1What does this mean?

電でん車しゃが遅おくれないといいですね。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

来らい年ねんは私わたしも日本にほんに(  )といいな。

Choose an answer to see why.

3Which one is a hope, not advice?

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

たらいいね・ばいいね

たら and ば hope in the same way, and you will hear both.

といいなと思おもいます

A polite way to tell someone your own hope. The な stays, and と思おもいます follows.

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