といいI hope
In everyday Japanese "I hope" is not a verb. People say といい, "it would be good if…", and the ending usually shows whose hope it is.
for the other person
I hope this medicine eases the pain.
How to form it
Plain form (not past) + といい + ね/な/んですが
晴れるといい, 安いといい. Hoping something won't happen: 降らないといい.
Noun, な-adjective
Noun/な-adjective + だ + といい
休みだといい, 静かだといい.
ね, な or んですが?
| Ending | Whose hope, mostly | How it sounds |
|---|---|---|
| といいね・といいですね | The other person's, or one you share | Warm: "I hope it goes well for you" |
| といいな・といいなあ | Your own | Thinking aloud |
| といいんだけど・といいんですが | Your own | Hoping, and a little worried |
In conversation one of these usually follows. Bare といい is mostly written.
I hope tomorrow's exam goes well.
Yes. I hope it goes well for you.
It is A's exam, so A says んですが and B says ですね. From A, ですね can sound as if the exam were someone else's.
Hoping for someone, or together
I hope you get better soon.
Let's hope the next teacher is a kind person.
They say it will be sunny tomorrow.
Hoping for yourself
I hope it doesn't rain during the trip.
I hope this winter is warm.
I hope I can get home early today.
I hope you like it.
Said as you hand over a present.
Something you would do yourself
Before といい comes something you can't simply decide: the weather, a result, what other people do. For something you would do yourself, the hope is that you can: the verb goes into the potential form.
Not said: 今年は
(I hope I play in a match this year too.)
出られるといいな, "I hope I can play".
I hope I can live somewhere with slightly lower rent next year.
I hope we can meet again.
Hope or advice?
When the verb is something the other person can simply do, and the ending is よ, the same といい is advice: "you should".
I hope your fever goes down soon.
Nobody can decide this. A hope.
You should take this medicine.
Something you can do. Advice.
Close neighbours
Advice, with any of the three: "you could…", "you should…".
If you're unsure, you could ask the teacher.
A sigh over what isn't so: "I wish it would…". といい hopes for something that may well happen.
I wish the rain would stop soon.
てほしいN4
Wanting, said straight out. To a person it is a request; といい only hopes.
I want my mother to get some rest.
ますようにN4
A wish said like a prayer: at a shrine, on a card, to someone who is ill.
I hope you get well soon.
Check yourself
1What does this mean?
電車が
Choose an answer to see why.
2Which one fits?
来年は
Choose an answer to see why.
3Which one is a hope, not advice?
Choose an answer to see why.
More detail
たらいいね・ばいいね
たら and ば hope in the same way, and you will hear both.
I hope it's sunny tomorrow.
といいなと思います
A polite way to tell someone your own hope. The な stays, and と思います follows.
I'm hoping I can come to Japan again.
More sentences
I hope tomorrow's flight leaves as scheduled.
Let's hope my younger sister's presentation goes well.
I hope the hotel room is quiet.
I hope I meet someone I get along with at my new workplace.
I hope my father's surgery goes smoothly.