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JLPT N5Everyday

目めthe second, the third (after a counter)

目め after a number and its counter makes "the second" or "the third time": a place in an order. 二ふたつ is two, and 二ふたつ目め is the second.

How to form it

Number + counter + 目め

The number and counter are read as usual, with め on the end: 一ひとつ目め, 二人ふたり目め, 三さん回かい目め. Before a noun it takes の.

To ask

何なん + counter + 目め

何なん回かい目め, 何なん番ばん目め. For things, いくつ目め.

The ones you'll say first

SayMeaningFor
一ひとつ目めthe firstthings
二人ふたり目めthe secondpeople
三さん回かい目めthe third timevisits, tries
二日目ふつかめthe second daya trip, a course
一いち年ねん目めthe first yeara job, a school
二に番ばん目めthe secondany line or list

Asking: 何なん回かい目め

English has no word for 何なん回かい目め, "the how-many-th time". On a first visit, people answer 初はじめてです, "it's my first time".

番ばん目め: a place in an order

番ばん is "number". 番ばん目め works for anything in a line or a list, people or things: 一いち番ばん目め, 二に番ばん目め. Before an adjective, 二に番ばん目めに is "second most": 二に番ばん目めに高たかい, the second highest.

二日ふつか or 二日目ふつかめ?

English says "the second" for a date too. Japanese uses the plain counter there, with no 目め. Floors are the same: 二に階かい, the second floor.

Close neighbours

一人ひとり・二に本ほん・三さん冊さつN5

The counters, and how each is read. Without 目め they say how many: 二に回かい is twice.

一いち番ばんN5

Before an adjective, 一いち番ばん is "the most", with no 目め. "Second most" is 二に番ばん目めに.

高たかめN3

Another め, after an adjective: "on the … side". It is sometimes written 目 as well: 早はや目めに, "a little early".

Check yourself

1What does this mean?

二人ふたり目めの先せん生せいは日本にほん人じんでした。

Choose an answer to see why.

2"This is the second highest mountain in Japan."

これは日本にほんで(  )高たかい山やまです。

Choose an answer to see why.

3Which one fits?

誕たん生じょう日びは六ろく月がつ(  )です。

Choose an answer to see why.

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