目the second, the third (after a counter)
目 after a number and its counter makes "the second" or "the third time": a place in an order. 二つ is two, and 二つ目 is the second.
a thing
Turn right at the second corner, please.
How to form it
Number + counter + 目
The number and counter are read as usual, with め on the end: 一つ目, 二人目, 三回目. Before a noun it takes の.
To ask
何 + counter + 目
何回目, 何番目. For things, いくつ目.
The ones you'll say first
| Say | Meaning | For |
|---|---|---|
| 一つ目 | the first | things |
| 二人目 | the second | people |
| 三回目 | the third time | visits, tries |
| 二日目 | the second day | a trip, a course |
| 一年目 | the first year | a job, a school |
| 二番目 | the second | any line or list |
Tokyo Station is the third stop from here.
Today is the second day of our trip.
This is my second year in Japan.
Asking: 何回目
How many times have you been to Japan?
This is my second time.
English has no word for 何回目, "the how-many-th time". On a first visit, people answer 初めてです, "it's my first time".
番目: a place in an order
番 is "number". 番目 works for anything in a line or a list, people or things: 一番目, 二番目. Before an adjective, 二番目に is "second most": 二番目に高い, the second highest.
The third person from the front is Tanaka.
I'm the second tallest in my class.
二日 or 二日目?
English says "the second" for a date too. Japanese uses the plain counter there, with no 目. Floors are the same: 二階, the second floor.
I'm going to Kyoto on the second day of the trip.
Day two of something.
Close neighbours
一人・二本・三冊N5
The counters, and how each is read. Without 目 they say how many: 二回 is twice.
I watched this movie twice yesterday.
一番N5
Before an adjective, 一番 is "the most", with no 目. "Second most" is 二番目に.
The highest mountain in the world is Everest.
高めN3
Another め, after an adjective: "on the … side". It is sometimes written 目 as well: 早目に, "a little early".
This bag is a little on the expensive side.
Check yourself
1What does this mean?
二人目の
Choose an answer to see why.
2"This is the second highest mountain in Japan."
これは
Choose an answer to see why.
3Which one fits?
誕生日は
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
We've had our second child.
I have two questions. The first is about the homework.
This is my second time in Kyoto.
度 counts times as 回 does.
This is my third cup of coffee today.
The first time was hard, but the second time was easy.