Kotomora
JLPT N5Construction
Furigana

よりのほうがB is more ... than A

This pattern compares two things and says that B has more of a particular quality than A. A is the baseline, while B is the higher or preferred side.

How the comparison works

The item before より is the baseline. The item before のほうが is the one described as faster, cheaper, easier, more frequent, or preferable.

Comparing different qualities

バスよりしんかんせんのほうがはやいです。

The Shinkansen is faster than the bus.

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わたしこうちゃよりコーヒーのほうがきです。

I prefer coffee to tea.

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いもうとよりあねのほうがよくりょうをします。

My older sister cooks more often than my younger sister.

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このほんよりあのほんのほうがみやすいです。

That book is easier to read than this one.

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Leaving out an understood baseline

A

なつふゆとどちらがきですか。

Which do you prefer, summer or winter?

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B

ふゆのほうがきです。

I prefer winter.

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Because the question has already supplied both alternatives, the answer does not need to repeat the baseline.

Let the final description set the scale

The construction itself does not mean simply “better.” The final adjective, verb expression, or preference word tells you what is being compared: speed, price, size, frequency, ease, preference, or another meaningful scale.

More examples

このかばんよりあのかばんのほうがかるいです。

That bag is lighter than this one.

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ねこよりいぬのほうがきです。

I prefer dogs to cats.

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あさよりよるのほうがしずかです。

It is quieter at night than in the morning.

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おとうとよりあにのほうがたかいです。

The older brother is taller than the younger brother.

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えきまえみせよりこのみせのほうがやすいです。

This shop is cheaper than the shop by the station.

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はるよりあきのほうがあめおおいです。

There is more rain in autumn than in spring.

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より~のほうが (yori nohouga) – B is more ... than A