Translation guide
The doctrines, scriptures, and oral instructions of Buddhism. In Japanese, the term varies depending on whether you refer to the Buddha's own words, the broader body of scriptures, or the teachings as a path of practice.
Buddhist teachings (general)
The core teachings attributed to the historical Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama), often referred to as the Dharma.
Literally 'Buddha-dharma'. A common term for the Buddha's teachings as a body of doctrine. Used in both religious and academic contexts.
to study the Buddha's teachings
Literally 'Buddha's teaching'. This is the general word for Buddhism as a religion, but can also refer to the teachings themselves.
the teachings of Buddhism
The Dharma. A direct translation of the Sanskrit term. Often used in compound words or formal contexts.
to preach the Dharma
The written or recited texts that contain the Buddha's discourses.
Sutras; Buddhist scriptures. The standard term for the canonical texts.
to read Buddhist scriptures
Sutras (honorific). Commonly used by laypeople when referring to chanting or reciting sutras.
Buddhist scriptures (formal/literary). Often used in academic or historical contexts.
The practical instructions for living a Buddhist life, including ethics, meditation, and wisdom.
The Buddha's path; the way of practice. Emphasizes the practical, lived aspect of the teachings.
to walk the Buddha's path
Teachings (general). Can be used for any religious or moral instruction, but in context refers to Buddhist teachings.
仏法 (buppō) specifically refers to the Dharma, the teachings themselves, while 仏教 (bukkyō) is the broader term for Buddhism as a religion, including institutions, culture, and practices. Use 仏法 when you want to emphasize the doctrinal content.
to chant sutras
仏典の研究
study of Buddhist scriptures
to follow the Buddha's teachings