Translation guide
A plant species, Orychophragmus violaceus, known for its edible leaves and ornamental purple flowers. In Japanese, it is primarily referred to by its scientific name or a direct translation.
オオアラセイトウ
Chinese violet cress (plant)
Referring to the plant itself, in botanical, culinary, or gardening contexts.
The standard Japanese common name for Orychophragmus violaceus. Literally 'large stock' (as in the flower stock), though it is not a true stock. Used in gardening and botanical contexts.
オオアラセイトウは春に紫色の花を咲かせます。
Chinese violet cress blooms with purple flowers in spring.
An alternative Japanese name, literally 'Zhuge vegetable', referencing the Chinese historical figure Zhuge Liang. Less common than オオアラセイトウ but still recognized.
ショカツサイの若葉は食用になります。
The young leaves of Chinese violet cress are edible.
Literally 'purple flower greens'. A descriptive name sometimes used, but less precise and may refer to other purple-flowered plants.
ムラサキハナナは別名オオアラセイトウとも呼ばれます。
Murasakihanana is also called Chinese violet cress.
The scientific name in katakana. Used in academic or highly technical contexts.
オリコフラグムス・ビオラケウスはアブラナ科の植物です。
Orychophragmus violaceus is a plant of the Brassicaceae family.