Translation guide
The Cynic school was an ancient Greek philosophical movement emphasizing virtue, self-sufficiency, and living in accordance with nature, often rejecting social conventions. In Japanese, it is referred to by its transliterated name or described conceptually.
Cynic school (philosophy)
Standard term for the ancient Greek school.
Referring to the ancient Greek Cynic school of philosophy, founded by Antisthenes and exemplified by Diogenes.
The standard Japanese term for the Cynic school, using the Greek-derived name.
The English word 'cynicism' often refers to a distrustful attitude. In Japanese, シニシズム usually carries this modern meaning. To refer to the ancient school, use キュニコス派 or 犬儒派.
Diogenes was a philosopher of the Cynic school.
Literally 'dog philosopher school,' a traditional Chinese/Japanese translation of 'Cynic' (from Greek 'kynikos,' dog-like). Used in historical or academic contexts.
The Cynic school is a school of ancient Greek philosophy.
From English 'cynicism,' sometimes used to refer to the philosophy, but more commonly means modern cynicism (distrust). Use with caution.
Often refers to modern cynical attitude, not the ancient school. Clarify context if needed.
Ancient Cynicism is different from modern cynicism.