Translation guide
The country name 'India' is expressed in Japanese as インド (Indo). This is the standard and most common way to refer to the country. There are also formal/official names and historical terms, but for everyday use, インド is recommended.
Referring to the country India in general conversation or writing.
The standard Japanese word for India. Used in almost all contexts, from casual to formal.
Have you ever been to India?
Historical/classical term for India, often associated with Buddhism and ancient travel. Not used in modern everyday language.
I love Indian food.
The official name 'Republic of India'. Used in formal or diplomatic contexts.
The Republic of India is located in South Asia.
玄奘三蔵は天竺へ旅立った。
Xuanzang set out on a journey to India (Tenjiku).