Translation guide
Kannon is the Japanese name for the bodhisattva of compassion, known in Sanskrit as Avalokiteśvara and in Chinese as Guanyin. This guide explains how to refer to Kannon in Japanese, including common names, titles, and cultural references.
Referring to the Buddhist deity of compassion in general or in religious contexts.
The standard Japanese name for the bodhisattva of compassion. Used in temples, prayers, and general Buddhist contexts.
Senso-ji is famous for its Kannon statue.
A respectful form using the honorific 様 (さま). Commonly used by worshippers and in everyday speech to show reverence.
I prayed to Kannon.
The full formal name meaning 'Bodhisattva Who Perceives the Sounds of the World'. Used in sutras and formal Buddhist contexts.
Kanzeon Bosatsu is a symbol of compassion.
Refers specifically to the 'Sacred Kannon', the basic form of Kannon without multiple arms or heads. Used in art history and iconography.
This Buddhist statue is Sho Kannon.
Referring to particular iconographic forms of Kannon, such as those with multiple arms or heads.
Referring to Kannon in the context of pilgrimages, temples, or cultural practices.
When speaking to or about Kannon in a religious context, it is common to add 様 (さま) to show respect, as in 観音様. This is similar to adding '-sama' to names of deities.
While Kannon is the Japanese name, the Chinese name Guanyin (観音) is also understood in Japan, especially in Chinese Buddhist contexts. However, for Japanese temples and culture, use 観音 (かんのん).
I visited the Kannon temple in Asakusa.
Using お参りする is a common way to say 'visit a temple/shrine'.
Eleven-Faced Kannon, a form with eleven heads symbolizing the ability to see all suffering.
Eleven-Faced Kannon is enshrined at Hase-dera in Nara.
Cintamani-cakra Kannon, a form holding a wish-fulfilling jewel and wheel, often depicted in a relaxed pose.
Nyoirin Kannon is depicted in a half-lotus contemplative pose.
Kannon worship is widely practiced in Japan.