Translation guide
The Olympic Games are referred to by their full formal name or common abbreviations in Japanese. The choice depends on context and formality.
Referring to the Olympic Games in a formal or official context.
The full official name, used in formal documents and announcements.
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
Literally 'five rings', a common abbreviation used in newspapers and headlines.
Referring to a particular edition of the Olympic Games by year or host city.
Pattern for naming a specific Olympics: year + 年 + city + オリンピック.
The Tokyo 2020 Olympics were postponed.
Abbreviated form often used in news headlines.
The opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics was held.
Referring specifically to the Winter Olympic Games.
オリンピック is the most common and neutral term. 五輪 is a Japanese abbreviation literally meaning 'five rings' and is frequently used in newspapers and headlines. It is slightly more formal or literary in feel, but perfectly acceptable in conversation.
I'm going to watch the Olympics.
Selected for the Olympic team.
The most common way to refer to the Olympics in everyday conversation and media.
Where will the next Olympics be held?
五輪開催地が決定した。
The Olympic host city has been decided.
The host city for the Winter Olympics has been announced.