Translation guide
In Japanese, 'PC' is commonly used to refer to a personal computer, especially a desktop or laptop running Windows. The term is widely understood, but there are also native Japanese words and nuances depending on context.
The most common way to refer to a personal computer, especially a Windows-based desktop or laptop.
The most common and natural way to say 'PC' in Japanese. Pronounced ピーシー. Used for both desktops and laptops, but often implies a Windows machine.
新しいPCを買った。
I bought a new PC.
PCの調子が悪い。
My PC is acting up.
Abbreviation of パーソナルコンピュータ. Very common, slightly more casual than PC. Used for both desktops and laptops.
パソコンを立ち上げる。
I start up my computer.
Full form, rarely used in conversation. Sounds technical or formal.
パーソナルコンピュータの歴史
history of the personal computer
Specifically referring to a portable computer.
Standard term for a laptop. Often shortened to ノートPC.
ノートパソコンを持ち歩く。
I carry around a laptop.
Common abbreviation, especially in tech contexts.
軽量ノートPCが欲しい。
I want a lightweight laptop.
English loanword, understood but less common than ノートパソコン.
Specifically a non-portable computer with a separate tower and monitor.
Standard term for a desktop computer.
デスクトップパソコンを組み立てる。
I build a desktop PC.
Common abbreviation.
デスクトップPCの方が性能がいい。
Desktop PCs have better performance.
When referring specifically to an Apple Mac computer, PC is usually not used.
Use 'Mac' (マック) for Apple computers. Saying 'PC' often implies Windows, so it's important to distinguish.
MacとPC、どっちがいい？
Which is better, Mac or PC?
In Japanese, 'PC' often implies a Windows computer. If you want to refer to an Apple computer, use 'Mac' (マック). In contexts where the OS doesn't matter, 'パソコン' is safer.
The word コンピューター is more general and can refer to any computer, including servers and embedded systems. For personal computers, stick to PC or パソコン.
I close the laptop.