Translation guide
PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) is a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event. In Japanese, it is commonly referred to by the English abbreviation ピーティーエスディー or the term 心的外傷後ストレス障害. This guide covers how to talk about PTSD in Japanese, including clinical terms, everyday expressions, and related concepts.
post-traumatic stress disorder
Formal Japanese term.
Referring to the medical condition in formal or clinical contexts.
The formal Japanese term for PTSD, used in medical and official documents.
Treatment for PTSD takes time.
The English abbreviation is widely understood in Japan, especially in medical and media contexts.
He was diagnosed with PTSD.
Often written with the abbreviation in parentheses for clarity.
Talking about PTSD in casual conversation or non-specialist settings.
Talking about common symptoms like flashbacks, hyperarousal, or avoidance.
Expressing the need for treatment or support.
Common way to say 'receive counseling'.
In casual Japanese, トラウマ is often used to mean PTSD, but it can also refer to any lingering psychological scar. For clinical accuracy, use PTSD or 心的外傷後ストレス障害.
PTSD is widely recognized in Japan, especially among younger generations and in media. It's safe to use in most contexts without explanation.
PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) develops due to severe trauma.
トラウマ is not a clinical diagnosis; use PTSD or the full term for medical accuracy.
I can't ride in a car because of the trauma from that accident.
Means 'psychological trauma' and is used in both clinical and everyday contexts.
Flashbacks can occur due to psychological trauma.
The standard term for flashbacks, a key symptom of PTSD.
I suffer from flashbacks of the war.
Clinical term for hyperarousal, often used in medical contexts.
As a hyperarousal symptom, I am constantly on edge.
Refers to avoidance behavior, a common PTSD symptom.
Avoidance behavior, such as avoiding places that remind one of the trauma, is observed.
I am receiving counseling for PTSD.
Literally 'go to a psychosomatic medicine clinic', a common first step for mental health issues in Japan.
My PTSD symptoms are severe, so I'm thinking of going to a psychosomatic clinic.