Translation guide
The Pleiades star cluster, known in Japanese as Subaru. This entry covers how to refer to the astronomical object, the mythological figures, and the cultural/brand associations.
Pleiades (star cluster)
Pleiades (mythology)
Subaru (car brand)
Referring to the Pleiades as a celestial object in the night sky.
The most common and natural Japanese name for the Pleiades star cluster. Used in astronomy, literature, and everyday conversation.
The Pleiades are shining in the winter night sky.
The kana rendering of 昴. Often used in brand names (e.g., Subaru cars) and in contexts where the kanji might be less familiar.
Referring to the Pleiades as the seven sisters from Greek mythology.
Referring to the automobile manufacturer Subaru.
The official name of the car brand, written in katakana. Note that the star cluster is usually written as 昴 or すばる, while the brand is スバル.
Subaru cars are famous for their all-wheel drive.
昴 (すばる) is the traditional Japanese name for the star cluster and is used in astronomy and general contexts. スバル in katakana specifically refers to the car brand. プレアデス is a direct loan from English/Greek and is used mainly in scientific or mythological contexts.
Subaru is a star cluster that has been familiar in Japan since ancient times.
The Subaru emblem represents the Pleiades.
A more technical astronomical term, literally 'Pleiades star cluster'. Used in scientific contexts.
The Pleiades star cluster is an open cluster in the constellation Taurus.
すばるは肉眼で見える星団です。
Subaru is a star cluster visible to the naked eye.
Legends of the seven Pleiades sisters exist around the world.