Translation guide
In Japanese, 'SMS' is commonly referred to as メール or ショートメール, but the term メール can also mean email, so context is important. For clarity, ショートメッセージ or the English acronym SMS are also used.
Referring to a short text message sent via mobile phone, as opposed to email or messaging apps.
The most common word for SMS in everyday Japanese, but it can also mean email. Often distinguished by context or by saying 携帯のメール (mobile mail) for SMS.
後でメールするね。
I'll text you later.
メールアドレス教えて。
Tell me your email address (or phone number for SMS).
A more specific term for SMS, literally 'short mail'. Used when you need to be clear that it's not email.
The English acronym is sometimes used, especially in technical contexts or by younger people, but it's not as common as メール.
SMSで認証コードが届きます。
You will receive a verification code via SMS.
The word メール is ambiguous; it can refer to both SMS and email. To avoid confusion, specify 携帯のメール (mobile mail) for SMS or use ショートメール. In business settings, メール usually means email.
携帯のメールに送って。
Send it to my mobile (SMS).
ショートメールで送ってください。
Please send it by SMS.
Another specific term, 'short message'. Less common than ショートメール but understood.
ショートメッセージを送る。
Send a short message (SMS).