Translation guide
The practice of taking direct action to achieve political or social change. In Japanese, the concept is often expressed through specific terms for movements, activities, or the people involved, rather than a single direct equivalent.
Referring to activism in a broad sense, including organized efforts for social or political change.
The standard term for 'social movement' or 'activism' in a broad sense. It encompasses organized collective action for social change.
He is involved in environmental activism.
A general term for 'activity' or 'action'. When used in context, it can imply activism, especially with modifiers like 政治活動 (political activism) or 市民活動 (civic activism).
She is dedicated to human rights activism.
A direct loanword from English. It is understood but less common than native terms, and may sound academic or foreign.
Activism is spreading among young people.
Activism specifically aimed at influencing government policy or political change.
Referring to a person who engages in activism.
Activism carried out by students, often on campuses.
Specifically refers to student movements or student activism, historically significant in Japan.
Student activism was active in the 1960s.
Activism conducted through social media or the internet.
A descriptive phrase meaning 'online activity/activism'. It is neutral and widely understood.
Online activism can sometimes change society.
Literally 'hashtag movement', used for campaigns like #MeToo. It is a modern term.
#MeToo became a global hashtag activism movement.
The English word 'activism' is often used broadly, but in Japanese it is more natural to specify the type of activity or movement. Using アクティビズム may sound unnatural or overly academic in casual conversation.
活動 (activity) is a broader term that can refer to any kind of action, while 運動 (movement) implies a more organized, collective effort. Use 運動 when referring to a specific social or political movement.
Refers to 'citizens' movement' or grassroots activism, often with a political dimension.
The citizens' movement demanded legal reform.
彼は労働運動家として知られている。
He is known as a labor activist.