Translation guide
The English word "advocate" can be a noun (a person who supports a cause) or a verb (to publicly support or recommend). Japanese uses different words for these roles and actions, and the best choice depends on the context.
Referring to someone who speaks or works in favor of something, like a political or social issue.
General term for a person who defends or supports a cause, idea, or person. Neutral and widely used.
He is known as an advocate for human rights.
Supporter or backer; emphasizes active backing rather than defense. Common in political or social contexts.
She is a strong advocate for environmental protection.
A proponent or advocate, often used in formal or ideological contexts. Less common in everyday speech.
He is respected as an advocate of nonviolence.
Referring to a legal professional who represents clients in court, especially in Scottish, South African, or similar jurisdictions.
Expressing the action of speaking in favor of something, such as a policy, idea, or course of action.
To assert or argue for something. The most direct and common verb for advocating an opinion or position.
He strongly advocates for educational reform.
To propose or advocate a new idea or method. Often used for introducing something innovative.
To advocate or put forward an idea, often with a sense of proclaiming. Can sound literary or ideological.
To promote or push forward a cause or policy. Emphasizes active advancement rather than just verbal support.
The government is advocating digitalization.
主張する is for asserting a stance or opinion, often in debate. 提唱する is for proposing a new idea or method, often with a constructive tone. Use 主張する when you want to emphasize the act of arguing for something; use 提唱する when you are introducing a novel concept.
He advocated budget cuts at the meeting.
She advocated a new work system.
The loanword アドボケイト is rarely used and may not be understood. Stick to native Japanese terms.
She advocates for animal rights.
He is a well-known advocate for the homeless.
In the UK, advocates present cases in court.
The organization advocates the use of renewable energy.
彼は非暴力の哲学を唱えた。
He advocated a philosophy of nonviolence.