Translation guide
The English word 'again' is used to express repetition, return to a previous state, or a request for repetition. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is また (mata), but the best choice depends on context, formality, and whether you mean 'once more', 'anew', or 'as before'.
again (general)
Expressing that an action or event happens one more time or repeatedly.
The most common and versatile word for 'again'. Used in casual and polite speech. Can also mean 'also' or 'too'.
Let's meet again tomorrow.
I made the same mistake again.
Literally 'one more time'. Used when you want to do something exactly once more, or when asking someone to repeat an action.
A more formal or literary word for 'again', often used in writing or speeches. Implies a second occurrence after a pause.
Formal term meaning 'once more' or 'a second time'. Common in business or official contexts.
Expressing that something becomes as it was before.
Using また with a verb meaning 'to become' to indicate returning to a previous state.
Asking someone to repeat what they said because you didn't hear or understand.
Polite and standard way to ask someone to repeat something.
Adding another point or item, similar to 'furthermore' or 'also'.
Also means 'also' or 'in addition'. Context distinguishes from 'again'.
また is general 'again', while もう一度 specifically means 'one more time'. Use もう一度 when you want to emphasize a single repetition, like asking someone to repeat something. また can also mean 'also', so context is key.
Come again. (anytime)
Please say it again.
I'll try again.
彼は再び故郷を訪れた。
He visited his hometown again.
Please check again.
The weather got cold again.
Means 'back to the original state' or 'as it was before'. Often used with になる or にする.
I put the room back the way it was.
Means 'revival' or 'comeback'. Used for things like trends, shows, or personal energy returning.
The band made a comeback.
Sorry, could you say that again?
Casual interjection meaning 'Huh?' or 'What?'. Used among friends to ask for repetition.
Huh? What did you say?
Casual way to say 'one more time'. Often used among friends.
Say it again.
彼は医者であり、また作家でもある。
He is a doctor, and also a writer.
Means 'furthermore' or 'in addition'. More formal than また.
Furthermore, they announced a new plan.
もう一度来てください。
Please come one more time.
再び (futatabi) is literary and can sound stiff in casual conversation. Stick to また or もう一度 for everyday speech.