Translation guide
Describes a state of nervous excitement, anxiety, or restlessness. Japanese expressions vary based on whether the agitation is emotional, physical, or a mix of both.
Expressing a state of inner turmoil, nervousness, or being emotionally unsettled.
He was agitated after hearing the news.
She was so agitated that her voice was trembling.
Expresses irritation, frustration, or being on edge. Often used for agitation caused by minor annoyances or impatience.
I'm agitated because of the traffic jam.
He was agitated from being kept waiting.
Means excited or worked up, which can be positive or negative. In negative contexts, it implies being agitated or in a heightened emotional state.
After the argument, he was agitated.
Describes feeling flustered, impatient, or in a hurry, often due to pressure or a sense of urgency. Implies a more frantic type of agitation.
I'm agitated because I'm running out of time.
Literally 'anxious and unable to settle down.' Used when agitation stems from worry or unease, making one restless.
I'm agitated because I'm worried about the exam results.
Describing a state where one cannot stay still, often due to nervous energy or discomfort.
Means unable to settle down or feel at ease. Used for both mental and physical restlessness.
He seems agitated and can't sit still.
Onomatopoeic word for being fidgety or restless, often due to anticipation or nervousness.
I'm feeling agitated before the interview.
Literally 'cannot stay still.' Used when agitation makes one physically unable to remain motionless.
I was so agitated I couldn't stay still.
Describing something that is physically turbulent, choppy, or stirred up.
Used for rough seas, weather, or a turbulent state. Can also describe a person's rough or agitated demeanor.
The sea is agitated.
Specifically means 'choppy' or 'ruffled' for water surfaces. Can metaphorically describe an agitated atmosphere.
The lake is agitated by the wind.
Describes a crowd or atmosphere that is noisy, turbulent, or in an uproar. More literary.
Direct translations like '動揺させられた' are unnatural. Use the state forms (〜している) to describe being agitated.
イライラ is irritation/frustration, often from minor triggers. 動揺 is deeper emotional disturbance from shock or upset. Choose based on the cause of agitation.
The venue was agitated (in an uproar).