Translation guide
Describes something that is in the air, transported through the air, or capable of flight. This guide covers common Japanese expressions for these meanings.
To say that something is currently in the air, such as an aircraft, bird, or particles.
Literally 'to be in the air'. Used for living things or objects that are currently airborne.
The bird is airborne.
Means 'in flight'. Commonly used for aircraft.
The plane is still airborne.
Means 'floating/suspended in the air'. Often used for particles, dust, or microorganisms.
Pollen is airborne.
To describe something that spreads or is carried through the air, such as viruses, dust, or chemicals.
Specifically means 'airborne infection'. Used for diseases that spread through the air.
This virus is airborne.
Means 'to drift through the air'. Used for particles, smells, or substances.
Means 'droplet infection'. Technically different from airborne, but sometimes used in similar contexts. Note: airborne implies smaller particles that linger.
Not exactly the same as airborne; use only when referring to larger droplets.
To describe something that is designed to fly or is currently able to fly.
To describe a ball or player that is off the ground during a game.
空気感染 (airborne infection) refers to transmission via tiny particles that remain suspended in the air for long periods. 飛沫感染 (droplet infection) involves larger droplets that fall quickly. In English, 'airborne' is often used loosely for both, but in Japanese, the distinction is important in medical contexts.
The direct loanword エアボーン is not commonly used in Japanese. Stick to the phrases above.
Harmful substances are airborne.
Influenza spreads through droplets (not truly airborne).
空挺部隊が投入された。
Airborne troops were deployed.
The player seemed airborne for a moment.