Translation guide
The English word 'ambulance' is most directly translated as 救急車 (kyūkyūsha). However, in Japanese, the broader emergency medical service system is often referenced, and the term 救急車 is used specifically for the vehicle. This guide covers how to talk about calling an ambulance, the vehicle itself, and related emergency services.
ambulance
Referring to the physical ambulance vehicle.
The standard word for an ambulance. Used in all contexts.
The ambulance has arrived.
I saw an ambulance on the road.
Expressing the action of calling for an ambulance.
The most common way to say 'call an ambulance'. The verb 呼ぶ means 'to call'.
Please call an ambulance right away.
You should call an ambulance.
Literally 'to dial 119', the emergency number in Japan. Often used interchangeably with calling an ambulance, as 119 covers both fire and ambulance services.
Hurry and call 119!
Referring to the system or concept of emergency medical services.
Means 'emergency' or 'first-aid'. Often used in compounds like 救急医療 (emergency medical care) or 救急病院 (emergency hospital).
Emergency medical care is needed.
A direct loanword combination meaning 'ambulance service' or 'emergency medical service'. Less common than 救急車 but understood.
Referring to the people who work in an ambulance.
In Japan, the emergency number 119 is for both fire and ambulance. The word 消防車 (しょうぼうしゃ) means fire truck. Make sure to specify 救急車 if you need an ambulance.
The ambulance service in this area is well-established.
Specifically a paramedic with advanced life-saving qualifications.
The paramedic performed CPR.