Translation guide
The English verb 'amuse' covers making someone laugh or smile, keeping someone entertained, and the reflexive 'amuse oneself'. Japanese uses different expressions depending on whether you are actively entertaining others, being funny, or passing time enjoyably.
To cause someone to find something funny or to smile in amusement.
The most direct and common way to say 'make someone laugh'. It's the causative form of 笑う (to laugh).
He always makes me laugh.
That joke amused her.
Means to cause someone to be amused or find something interesting. It emphasizes the feeling of being entertained rather than just laughter.
His story amused the children.
Means to entertain or give enjoyment. It's broader than just making someone laugh and can include providing fun experiences.
He amused the audience with his singing.
To provide entertainment or occupy someone's attention in an enjoyable way, often for a period of time.
The standard verb for entertaining someone. It can be used for various activities like telling stories, performing, or playing games.
He amused us with magic tricks.
Literally 'not let someone get bored'. It's a natural way to say that something keeps someone amused or entertained.
Means to help someone kill time. It implies providing amusement to pass idle time.
To occupy oneself in an enjoyable way; to pass time pleasantly.
The most common way to say 'enjoy oneself'. It doesn't require an object and can be used for any enjoyable activity.
I amused myself by reading.
Specifically means to kill time or pass time in a diverting way. It's often used when you have free time and need something to do.
Means to play or have fun. It's casual and often used for children or informal activities.
子供たちを楽しませるためにゲームをした。
We played games to amuse the children.
The movie amused me until the end.
He amused me while I was waiting.
They are amusing themselves at the beach.
I amused myself by playing games on the train.
子供たちは庭で遊んでいる。
The children are amusing themselves in the garden.