Translation guide
The English verb 'amuse' covers making someone laugh or smile, keeping someone entertained, and the reflexive 'amuse oneself'. Japanese uses different expressions depending on whether you are actively entertaining others, being funny, or passing time enjoyably.
To cause someone to find something funny or to smile in amusement.
The most direct and common way to say 'make someone laugh'. It's the causative form of 笑う (to laugh).
彼はいつも私を笑わせる。
He always makes me laugh.
その冗談は彼女を笑わせた。
That joke amused her.
Means to cause someone to be amused or find something interesting. It emphasizes the feeling of being entertained rather than just laughter.
彼の話は子供たちを面白がらせた。
His story amused the children.
Means to entertain or give enjoyment. It's broader than just making someone laugh and can include providing fun experiences.
彼は歌で客を楽しませた。
He amused the audience with his singing.
To provide entertainment or occupy someone's attention in an enjoyable way, often for a period of time.
The standard verb for entertaining someone. It can be used for various activities like telling stories, performing, or playing games.
彼は手品で私たちを楽しませてくれた。
He amused us with magic tricks.
子供たちを楽しませるためにゲームをした。
We played games to amuse the children.
Literally 'not let someone get bored'. It's a natural way to say that something keeps someone amused or entertained.
その映画は最後まで私を退屈させなかった。
The movie amused me until the end.
Means to help someone kill time. It implies providing amusement to pass idle time.
彼は待っている間、私に暇つぶしをさせてくれた。
He amused me while I was waiting.
To occupy oneself in an enjoyable way; to pass time pleasantly.
The most common way to say 'enjoy oneself'. It doesn't require an object and can be used for any enjoyable activity.
私は読書をして楽しんだ。
I amused myself by reading.
彼らはビーチで楽しんでいる。
They are amusing themselves at the beach.
Specifically means to kill time or pass time in a diverting way. It's often used when you have free time and need something to do.
電車の中でゲームをして暇つぶしをした。
I amused myself by playing games on the train.
Means to play or have fun. It's casual and often used for children or informal activities.
The children are amusing themselves in the garden.