Translation guide
In Japanese, expressing 'annulment' depends on the context: legal dissolution of a marriage, cancellation of a contract or decision, or invalidation of a law or rule. The most common and versatile term is 取り消し (torikeshi), but specific legal terms exist for marriage annulment.
They filed for an annulment of marriage in court.
Refers to annulment where the marriage is voidable (e.g., due to fraud or duress) and can be canceled. Slightly different from 無効, which means void from the start.
The annulment of the marriage due to fraud was granted.
To cancel, revoke, or rescind something that was previously decided or agreed upon.
The most common and versatile word for cancellation, revocation, or annulment of contracts, orders, decisions, etc. Used in everyday and legal contexts.
They requested the cancellation of the contract.
Often used for withdrawal or retraction of a statement, proposal, or decision. More formal than 取り消し.
Used for annulment or abrogation of contracts, treaties, or agreements, often implying a complete breaking or nullification. Common in legal and diplomatic contexts.
Means invalidation or nullification. Used in technical or legal contexts when something is rendered void.
To declare a law, regulation, or official outcome null and void.
The noun meaning 'invalidity' or 'nullity'. Often used in phrases like 無効にする (to invalidate) or 無効となる (to become void).
The election results were declared invalid.
Means abolition or repeal of a system, law, or practice. Focuses on discontinuation rather than retroactive invalidation.
取り消し (torikeshi) is the most general term for cancellation and can be used in daily life. 撤回 (tekkai) is specifically for retracting statements or proposals. 破棄 (haki) implies a stronger, often legal, breaking of an agreement or contract.
There is no single Japanese word that covers all uses of 'annulment'. Using アニュルメント (anyurumento) is not standard. Always choose the term based on what is being annulled.
Can I cancel my order?
彼は前言を撤回した。
He retracted his previous statement.
The abrogation of the treaty was announced.
The law was invalidated.
The law was repealed.