Translation guide
The English word 'antonym' refers to a word opposite in meaning to another. In Japanese, the concept is expressed with specific terms, but learners should be aware of how antonyms are discussed and used in context.
Referring to the concept of a word that is opposite in meaning to another word.
Standard term for 'antonym' in linguistics and everyday use.
The antonym of 'big' is 'small'.
Also means 'antonym', but less common than 対義語. Sometimes used in educational contexts.
Please look up the antonym of this word.
Literally 'opposite word'. Commonly used in daily conversation, but may be considered less technical than 対義語.
The opposite of 'hot' is 'cold', right?
A more formal or literary term for 'antonym', often used in linguistic contexts.
This dictionary also lists antonyms.
When you want to ask for the opposite of a word or talk about opposites in general.
Natural way to ask 'What is the opposite of ~?'. Use 反対 (opposite) rather than the technical term.
What is the opposite of 'expensive'?
More formal request for an antonym, suitable for classroom or dictionary use.
In casual conversation, Japanese speakers often use 反対 (opposite) rather than the specific word for 'antonym'. For example, 「『明るい』の反対は？」 is perfectly natural.
Please tell me the antonym of this kanji.