Translation guide
The English word "appearances" can refer to how things look on the surface, the act of appearing in public, or the impression someone gives. This guide helps learners express these ideas naturally in Japanese.
Talking about the way someone or something looks, often implying it may not reflect reality.
General term for outward appearance, often used for people.
You shouldn't judge people by their appearances.
Casual, common word for how something looks. Used for objects, food, people.
This dish doesn't look great, but it's delicious.
External appearance, often for buildings or objects. Slightly formal.
This building has a beautiful exterior.
Appearance as opposed to reality; often used in set phrases like 見かけによらず (despite appearances).
He looks scary, but he's actually a kind person.
Fixed phrase meaning 'despite appearances' or 'not what you'd expect from the looks'.
He's stronger than he looks.
The act of appearing in public, at an event, or in the media.
Appearing on stage, TV, film, etc. Used for performers.
She appeared on that program.
Making an entrance, appearing on stage or in a story. Can be dramatic.
Appearance of something, often unexpected or notable (e.g., a rare animal, a new product).
To show oneself, to make an appearance. Natural for people showing up somewhere.
Maintaining an outward show of normality or respectability.
出現 (shutsugen) is mainly for things appearing or emerging, not for how someone looks. Use 外見 (gaiken) or 見た目 (mitame) for physical appearance.
外見 (gaiken) is slightly more formal and often used for people. 見た目 (mitame) is casual and can be used for anything. In daily conversation, 見た目 is more common.
主人公がついに登場した。
The hero finally made an appearance.
新種の鳥が出現した。
A new species of bird appeared.
He didn't make an appearance at the party.
He bought an expensive car to keep up appearances.
She hesitated to divorce because she was concerned about appearances.